Proper Procedures to Follow if Exposed to Toxic Chemicals at Work
Employees and employers can take steps to prevent these types of emergencies.
- By Rupert Jones
- Mar 10, 2023
Many professions and workplaces expose their employees to toxic chemicals. Without proper training, employees are at a greater risk of injury from these substances. Employers have a responsibility to keep their employees safe before, during and after chemical exposure.
10 Steps to Take if You’re Exposed to Toxic Chemicals at Work
All employees and managers should know what to do during an emergency before it happens. Not only will that reduce the harm created by the accident but it could also prevent additional accidents in the future. Staff members should be trained to follow OSHA-backed safety steps.
Here’s what you should do if you’re involved in an emergency with a toxic material:
- Report any ventilation failures, spills or leaks immediately.
- Report to the people responsible for handling these emergencies.
- Evacuate the area if you’re not trained to handle the problem.
- Alert other people in the area and/or call for emergency services.
- Read or follow specific first aid directives for the exposed chemical.
- Administer immediate first aid at the nearest station.
- Find an eyewash station or safety shower for decontamination.
- Flood any contaminated area with a large amount of water.
There are some chemicals that produce a negative reaction when water is added. In these cases, you’ll need to follow specific first aid instructions.
- Do not go back into the area unless you’re able to handle the emergency.
- Practice what to do in case of emergency frequently to be more prepared.
How to Prevent Toxic Chemical Emergencies at Work
Toxic materials can cause serious harm to a person's body if ingested or inhaled or through direct contact. To prevent toxic chemical emergencies at work, you need to be prepared.
Substitute With Less Hazardous Materials. Where possible, try to avoid using toxic materials by eliminating their use or substituting it with something less toxic. When making a substitution, find out all the hazards of these materials. Do your best to choose the least hazardous materials for any job to keep your employees safe.